纺织检测术语中英对照
皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleachspotting非氯漂白 non-chlorinebleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering（one wash）氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated poolwater海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液 saliva andperspiration
2尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE） AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance afterlaundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance afterironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensionalstability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性） appearance aftercommercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensionalstabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensionalstability for sewing thread
3强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength
撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strengthof laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strengthof coated fabric单纱强力 single threadstrength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity offibres and yarn4织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物） threads per unitlength(woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物） stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts asreceived织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length ofknitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-upof yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion inbowed and skewed fabrics(report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to groundratio织物厚度 fabric thickness5成份和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分 fibre composition
染料识别 dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractablematter填充料和杂质含量 filling andforeign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehydecontent甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyderesin棉丝光度 mercerisation incottonpH值 pH value水能性 absorbance
6可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability ofgeneral clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（45°角） burning rate ofcloth （45°angle）瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fireproperties of apparel textile
7织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性 abrasionresistance
抗起毛起球性 pillingresistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch &recovery
8羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分分析 compositionanalysis
膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 new weight （conditioned） of fillingmaterial含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination ofsolvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetrationresistance of cloth to feather & down
9成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS(LACE，ZIPPER，BUTTON，BUCKLE，ETC.)洗涤后外观 appearanc afterlaundering
贮存后外观 appearance afterstorage耐烫性能 resistance toironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性 durability ofzipper拉链的使用性能 operability ofzipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength ofhooks & loops fastener（velcro tape）魔术贴撕离力 peeling strengthof hooks & loops fastener（velcro tape）魔术贴分合 consecutiveadhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener（velcro tape）金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion /tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping ogsnap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security ofmetallics buttons，rivets，ets.按钮的紧固试验 security of snapbutton钮扣强力 strength ofbuttons耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to washliquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance todrycleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试 button impacttest钮扣拉力试验 button tensiontest钮扣钮力试验 button torquetest按钮附着力 snap attachmentstrength装饰物附着力 trim attachmentstrength
10其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/labelrecommendation after appropriate testing （testing charges excluded）
成衣尺寸测量garment sizemeasurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定colour differenceassessment11纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS
短纤维长度 fibre staplelength线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter单根纤维强力 single fibrestrength纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度（原样） denier count asreceived连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification ofcontinuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长 length of threadper roll纱线净重 net weight ofthread单纱强力 single threadstrength绞纱强力 lea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unit
12填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量 weight
厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibre content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 compresssion andresilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissectionfor analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appsitionof pile & back
13地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度colour fastnessto light水渍色牢度colour fastnessto water毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawalforce（tuft bind）毛束经密度pitches per unitlength毛束纬密度rows per unitlength底布密度threads per unitlength of backing单位面积重量weight per unitarea表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface piledensity（single level pile carpet only）起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn割绒种类type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度pile or looplength毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre compositionof pile & back
